Historical data visualization · 1858

Florence Nightingale: Diagram of the Causes of Mortality in the Army in the East

Florence Nightingale

Army in the East · April 1854 to March 1856

Florence Nightingale’s 1858 diagram of the British army’s monthly deaths in the East, from disease, wounds and other causes.

Poster of “Florence Nightingale: Diagram of the Causes of Mortality in the Army in the East”: a large image at the top, the text in three columns below
Shown in the ivorygenesis theme
Print from
A3
License
Public domain (diagram); photograph: CC BY 4.0; notice: MIT
Retrieved
27 September 2026
Language
English
Rights holder
Florence Nightingale, 1858; photograph: Wellcome Library, London

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Edition

Photograph L0041105 of Wellcome Images (Wellcome Library, London, GC M:WA100 1858N68n) of the plate “Diagram of the Causes of Mortality in the Army in the East” of Florence Nightingale’s Notes on Matters Affecting the Health, Efficiency, and Hospital Administration of the British Army (London, Harrison and Sons, 1858), as uploaded to Wikimedia Commons (3942 x 2566 px), converted from Adobe RGB to sRGB with its embedded profile and its paper tone scaled to white (one gain per channel) for the poster. The legend engraved on the plate is transcribed below the image, one printed item per paragraph, “Novr” with its superscript r (the two strokes under it are not reproduced). The transcription of the legend on the Wikimedia Commons page File:Nightingale-mortality.jpg, made from a later printing, served as a base and was corrected against this plate in eight places. The legend reads “January & February 1855” as engraved on this plate, although in Table No. 2 of the Notes (p. 315) the rates from zymotic diseases and from all other causes are close in January and February 1856, not 1855. The notice below the legend is not a period text: it was written for this poster from the title page, the List of Illustrations and Table No. 2 of the Notes, in the Wellcome Collection scan b20387118.

Rights

This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.

Notice of the Wikimedia Commons file page of the photograph, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Diagram_of_the_causes_of_mortality_in_the_army_Wellcome_L0041105.jpg; the file also embeds “Copyrighted work available under Creative Commons Attribution only licence CC BY 4.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/” and “Credit: Wellcome Library, London. Wellcome Images”. The footer gives that credit, the license, its URL and the changes made. The notice written for the poster is covered by the MIT license of this repository.

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